Monday, April 30, 2012

Efficiency of Eating



Today you can pick up a phone in Denver, dial a number, and in a few seconds be talking to your friend in London.  You can hop on a plane in Denver and be talking face to face with that same friend in a little over nine hours.  The internet allows instant access to the largest database ever created by mankind.  Capitalism is set up where the best and hardest workers will achieve the most.  How does this relate to meals?  The combination of the speed that everything gets done and the need to outdo competitors means that taking a break to eat a meal could mean that you will miss that promotion you’re looking for.  This causes everyone to be as efficient with their time as possible so that they aren’t left in the dust.   
What does it mean to be efficient?  To be efficient you need to get the most amount of work done with the least amount of time wasted.  The manner that meals are eaten is changing because of the quest to be efficient.  People are choosing to multitask while enjoying a meal instead of enjoying that meal with no distractions.  More and more people are choosing to take food to go to be able to eat when the timing is more appropriate.  Even the food industries themselves are being affected by this change.  Fast food is increasingly popular as well as food products that cater to people who are in a rush.  An area where this is clearly apparent is on college campuses around the country. 
While college doesn’t pit students against each other, there is still competition to get good grades.  After all, the person with the highest grades when they graduate has a better chance of getting the dream job.  A week or so ago I sat in a college cafeteria and made observations about anything that I could find.  The most apparent observation that I made directly supports this thesis.  This observation was that every table had people doing work while eating.  Most tables had a laptop or two open and others had open notes or books.  It used to be that lunch was a time to get away from work and obligations but now lunch has become a time for people to get some extra work out of the way.
Another interesting observation was that there were a large number of people who would get food to go.  This new sensation of food to go allows for people to go to their best location to get work done instead of eating only in the cafeteria.   The increase in popularity of food to go has drawn the attention of the cafeteria workers as well.  Proof of this is in the size of the portions.  The food is perfectly portioned to fit into a to go box.  The size of the portions helps the workers serve more people.  So in a sense, the cafeterias have become as efficient as possible to cater to the students who are trying to be just as efficient.  The quest for efficiency is changing how people choose to eat their meals as well as how the suppliers of the food choose to serve it.
Colleges are changing more than just the abundance of food to go.  College cafeterias are beginning to have longer hours so that students can choose to eat when they don’t have as much work to do.  For example , “at the University of Massachusetts at Lowell, residential restaurants at Fox Hall and South Campus have changed to continuous dining, from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday through Friday.” (Rosenberg, Janice)  This change is allowing students to be as efficient as possible and still not skip meals.  Because food is available all day students no longer need to combine meals and work.  It is as simple as getting the work out of the way whenever you have time and then as long as it is between the hours of 7am and 8pm food is available. 
While this shift in food culture is apparent on college campuses everywhere, it is also apparent in different industries.   For example, why would anyone ever choose to eat a Twinkie?  Is it because they taste good? Probably not.  If flavor was the only deciding factor than a slice of cake from even a mediocre bakery would best a Twinkie.  The reason is the convenience.  For those who are trying to grab a quick treat the Twinkie would probably win them over simply because it is much easier to eat.  Hostess plays at the idea that the frosting for the cake is on the inside instead of the outside. (see image 1)  This makes it easy to eat with your hands and not get frosting everywhere.  People are more concerned with wasting time than eating better food.  Being efficient by not spending too much time eating allows you to get more work done.  Like I said earlier, the one who does the most work will probably get the promotion.  Most people will choose to sacrifice the better food to eat something quicker that will allow them to get work done while eating. 
Another industry that is being affected by this shift in priorities is the fast food industry.  The need to be as efficient as possible has caused fast food chains to be increasingly popular.  First just take a look at the name, “fast food.”  The companies are advertising to people who want to be able to get something to eat quickly so that they can get onto their other obligations.  When the average wait time is 193.2 seconds it makes sense that people would choose this option to save time. (Garber, Amy)
Next take a look at the food offered at fast food restaurants and compare it to food offered at sit down restaurants.  While food from fast food restaurants is edible, the food pales in comparison to restaurants where you sit down and order.  That begs the question, why would anyone choose to eat at a fast food restaurant?  It is because it doesn’t take that much time, “one of the primary advantages of eating at a fast-food restaurant is getting fast service.” (Koeppel, David)  The fast pace of service at these food establishments allow people to spend the least amount of time eating.  This allows for more time to be spent getting work done.
The restaurant business is not the only business to see that people prefer efficient meals.  There are many things that average consumers can find at stores that cater directly to limiting the amount of time wasted by eating.  For example, “none leave behind the pot, stove, bowl, spoon, or table more fully than Campbell’s Soup at Hand.” (Horwitz, Jamie)  Campbell has designed a new product that is soup in a microwaveable container.  To make it even better for those in a hurry, the container fits into most car cup holders.  Preparation is as simple as putting the cup in the microwave and turning it on for the correct time.  With this it’s very easy to quickly prepare a meal and maximize the amount of time working.
  Thinking about efficiency for people who need to drive, this soup cup is perfect.  All you need to do is drive and drink the soup.  You don’t need to spend time eating before or after the commute and there is no cleanup time at all.  Campbell understands the need for efficiency and designed their cup to fit into cup holders in cars.  This plays directly into everyone’s need to optimize their time by doing as much as possible. 
Another example of this is TV dinners.  While the name was originally designed to make them seem advanced and cool,(Horwitz, Jamie) they also are able to be advertised as an efficient way to eat a meal.  When all it takes is to open it, put it in the oven or microwave, and enjoy, it’s a very efficient meal.  If you usually watch television then this is an opportunity to get two things done at once.  Eat a meal and watch some television.  The low preparation time lets you work until very close to when you want to watch television.  The easiness and convenience of the tray lets you eat and watch the show at the same time.  And there is practically no cleanup.   This product is found in almost every decent sized grocery store because people like the convenience that it offers. 
The American society is a society where the hardest worker will achieve the most and speedy technology makes time extremely valuable.   This has caused people to change their usual meal routines.  Almost everyone is spending less time eating and more time getting things done.  This shift has caused a major change in how food is presented to us.  Fast food is increasingly popular across all ages.  Commonly bought products in grocery stores have had their taste perfected leaving the presentation the main focus.  This presentation is playing into eating quickly and spending the least amount of time actually preparing the meal.  Today meals are viewed as either something that must be done quickly to not waste any time or as a time when work can be done along with eating.  It is all about efficiency. 
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Works Cited
Rosenberg, Janice. "A Revolution in College Dining." The Boston Globe. 6 Nov. 2005. Web. <http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2005/11/06/a_revolution_in_college_dining/?page=full>.

Koeppel, David. "Drive-Thru Wait Times Getting Longer." Slashfood. 27 Nov. 2009. Web. <http://www.slashfood.com/2009/11/27/drive-thru-wait-times-getting-longer/>.

Horwitz, Jamie. "Eating at the Edge." Gastronomica: The Journal of Food and Culture, Vol. 9, No. 3 (Summer 2009). June-July 2009. Web. <http://blackboard.du.edu/bbcswebdav/courses/2009.201230/Eating%20at%20the%20Edge%20-%20Horwitz.pdf>.

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